A New Life in a New Country

Horst and Elly arrived in Winnipeg in June, 1954. Interestingly, they knew where they would be living in Canada while still in Germany, as it seems the immigration officer told them that would be where they were going.

There was an established German community in Winnipeg, and they were able to find an apartment and both find jobs from within this community. Both Horst and Elly took English classes in the evenings while working.

Elly found a job in a dressmaking factory, surrounded by other German immigrants. She was paid by piece, so the faster and more efficient she worked, the more she was paid. This work ethic seems to have continued within the Eigenfeldt family.

Elly working in a dressmaking shop.

Horst found a job in a furniture factory.

1955-60, Opa working as furniture painter

He eventually had to leave as the toxic chemicals were quite harmful to his health. He eventually found a job in a meat-packing plant, a job that he would continue after they moved to Vancouver.

Horst’s union card from 1960 when he began his job as a meat-cutter

First house on Ellesmere Ave.

Within two years after arriving in Canada, Horst and Elly were able to purchase their first home at 71 Ellesmere Avenue in a suburb of Winnipeg, Glenwood.

The location of Horst and Elly’s first house in Winnipeg, at 71 Ellesmere Ave.
71 Ellesmere Ave, Google Maps image from 2012. The house was torn down by 2021.
Elly on the steps of their Ellesmere home, August 1958
The ever-dapper Horst on the back steps of their new house.

They were also able to furnish their new house with modern appliances, like a black and white television set.

Six months after arriving in Winnipeg: December 1954
Elly in her new kitchen on Ellesmere Ave, Winnipeg, 1956

There are quite a few photographs of Horst and Elly enjoying the outdoors, such as at Lake Winnipeg in September 1955, below.

Horst playfully wearing Elly’s bathing cap

Somewhat understandably, they were very proud of owning their own house. There are quite a few photographs of Horst and Elly in their house, most likely sent to their relatives back in Germany.

Opa in their house on Ellesmere, Winnipeg, 1956-60
1957, Elly 29 yrs old
1957, a dapper Horst 34 yrs old
Opa with new record player cabinet, sometime between 1955 and 1960. That record cabinet was brought with them to Vancouver, as I have clear memories of it. Vinyl records were stored in the right side of the cabinet.
1958, Elly (30 yrs old) shopping in Winnipeg
Horst (35) and Elly (30) in 1958

Horst and Elly were part of a German community in Winnipeg, as well as maintaining relationships formed on the two week journey across the Atlantic.

Party in the late 1950s.
Horst enjoying a Canadian beer
Horst (and Elly, rear) enjoying a smoke at a house party. Everyone smoked in the 1950s, it seems
Photograph dated 1959 Lake Winnipeg. Horst (36) and Elly (31)

First car

They were able to buy their first car, a 1953 Mercury Monterey, in 1956.

Opa and his 1953 Mercury Monterey in 1956

In 1960, Elly’s mother Koyus came to visit Winnipeg after her father, Julius, passed away. Elly had hoped that Koyus would stay in Canada; however, Koyus was in her 70s at the time, and she did not feel she could move to a new country at that age.

Elly and her mother, Koyus Bendig, Winnipeg 1960 with the Mercury. Koyus quite likely had never been in an automobile before this.

While Koyus was visiting in 1960 (it is unclear how long she visited), Horst and Elly bought a new car, a 1960 Ford Falcon.

Opa with his new Ford Falcon (Koyus Bendig in background) at their home on Ellesmere in Winnipeg, 1960

In 1960, both Horst and Elly became Canadian citizens. They had decided not to return to their home country of Germany, and instead embrace their new home of Canada.

Horst’s citizenship document from 1960

And Then There Were Three

After years of attempting to conceive, Horst and Elly became pregnant. In August 1962, their son Ralph Arnold was born in St. Boniface hospital. Elly, 34 years old at the time, had a difficult labour and lost a lot of blood. Doctors told her that she should not have any more children.

Late summer, early fall 1962. Somewhere under that canopy is a baby

According to Oma, they called me Ralph for the first two weeks of my life, then decided I wasn’t a Ralph, but an Arnold.

Horst with his 8 week old son
Horst and Arnold
1963 on the back steps of the Eigenfeldt home on Ellesmere
Horst and son, Christmas 1963

Second house on Kingston Row

Horst and Elly upgraded to a more affluent area in 1963, to 90 Kingston Row. Opa was very proud to be living in that area.

I have memories (1965-66) of “helping” to sandbag across the street.

Location of their second house, in Saint Boniface
The front yard of the Kingston Row house, 1964

Kingston Row was a block from the Red River, which regularly used to flood.

Elly and the Mercury, at the flooded Red River. This would have been in the 1950s, as they had bought the Falcon in 1960
Across the street from Kingston Row house – the flooded Red River in 1965

Being on the Prairie, Winnipeg was exceedingly cold in the winter, and snow was on the ground from November through April.

Horst shovelling the backyard path on Kingston Row in 1965
1964, winter in Winnipeg
1965, Horst shovelling the walkway at Kingston Row house, getting minimal help
Winter in Winnipeg, 1963

For my first two years, I only spoke German. Oma and Opa only spoke German at home, and I assume didn’t feel confident enough with their English to try to teach me. A neighbor, a girl named Marilyn, taught me English. English is thus my second language.

Marilyn and Arnold on the street in front of Kingston Row homes in 1965

A trip to Germany

In the summer of 1964, Oma and I visited Germany. We visited Bünde, where Elly’s mother, Koyus, lived, along with her sister Charlotte. It was an opportunity for the extended family to see their Canadian emigrant who had left ten years earlier.

With Elly’s sister’s family: Gerda (holding Arnold), Helmut, Charlotte, Dora. This was the family (along with Elly’s parents) that fled Prussia in 1945 and lived in the Danish refugee camp for two years.
Charlotte, Helmut, Elly, Grete, Gerda, Koyus (seated), Arnold seated on my grandmother’s lap
Wolfgang and Klaus Libor (Opa’s nephews), Grete Conrad (Oma’s nephew), Arnold. June 1964 Bunde, West Germany. Note that both Klaus and I are wearing German-style pants (although if they are leather is unclear)

Deciding to leave Winnipeg

Horst and Elly maintained strong friendships with many of the other Germans that came over on the same ship from Bremen in 1954. One of those families had moved to Vancouver, and wrote to them about how lovely it was, and, more importantly, how mild the winters were.

In the summer of 1965, the Eigenfeldts took a vacation, driving from Winnipeg to Vancouver and back. Some of my earliest memories are of this vacation.

1965, the Eigenfeldts at Lake Louise, Alberta on the way to visit Vancouver
1965 Camping in BC, Horst (42) with his three year old son; the Ford Falcon in the background

Sometime after that vacation, and perhaps after the particularly brutal winter of 1965-66, Horst and Elly decided to move to Vancouver.

They sold the house on Kingston Row for $13,900.

1966 The listing for the Kingston Row house

Moving to Vancouver

In the late spring of 1966, Horst drove to Vancouver alone, two weeks before Elly and young Arnold, who followed by train.

We left Winnipeg before I was four years old, so I have few actual memories of my birth city.

The plan was for Horst to get a job and a place to live during those two weeks; however that didn’t happen as both the job market and the rental markets were tight. We ended up staying in a basement suite of a German family in East Vancouver for several weeks while Horst looked for a job, and they both looked for an apartment. Many of the landlords did not want a couple with a young child.

By late summer, Horst found a job at Meteor Meat in North Vancouver, a meat-packing plant.

They eventually found an apartment at 1011 Richelieu Ave and Oak Street; however, there were no children in the area, and Elly was unhappy with this limitation. They also wanted to live closer to Horst’s new job in North Vancouver.

After only living in Vancouver for a month (or two), Horst and Elly purchased a duplex in North Vancouver across from an elementary school in September, 1966. The total cost of the duplex was $21,500.

The 1966 purchase agreement for 233/235 W. Keith Road. A total price of $21,500. Horst was making $2.82 per hour.

Horst and Elly were able to pay off the mortgage in less than 15 years, closing it out in April 1980.

1980 Discharge of Mortgage letter.